25 MPa Concrete Mix Formula (1:2:3 ratio):
Definition: This calculator determines the quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed for a 25 MPa concrete mix using a standard 1:2:3 ratio.
Purpose: It helps builders and concrete workers accurately proportion materials for medium-strength concrete (25 MPa) used in various construction projects.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The total volume is divided into 6 parts (1+2+3). Cement gets 1 part, sand gets 2 parts, and gravel gets 3 parts.
Details: A 1:2:3 ratio provides a balanced mix for 25 MPa concrete, ensuring adequate strength while being economical. Proper proportions affect workability, durability, and final strength.
Tips: Enter the total volume needed (must be > 0) and select the unit (cu yd, cu ft, or m³). The calculator converts to cubic yards if needed, then computes each component quantity, rounded to 3 decimal places.
Q1: What does 25 MPa mean?
A: 25 MPa (megapascals) indicates the compressive strength of the concrete after 28 days of curing, suitable for many residential and light commercial applications.
Q2: Why use a 1:2:3 ratio?
A: This ratio provides a good balance between strength and cost for medium-strength concrete, with 1 part cement, 2 parts sand, and 3 parts gravel.
Q3: How do I convert to weight measurements?
A: Multiply cubic yards by: ~1.35 tons/cu yd for concrete, ~1.28 tons/cu yd for sand, ~1.4 tons/cu yd for gravel (weights vary by material density).
Q4: Does this account for water?
A: No, water is typically 0.5-0.6 times the cement weight (about 5-7 gallons per 94 lb cement bag). Adjust for desired workability.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides theoretical proportions. Actual needs may vary based on material moisture, compaction, and specific mix requirements.